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Charles Gwathmey (June 19, 1938 – August 3, 2009) was an American architect. He was a principal at Gwathmey Siegel & Associates Architects, as well as one of the five architects identified as The New York Five in 1969. Gwathmey was perhaps best known for the 1992 renovation of Frank Lloyd Wright’s Guggenheim Museum in New York City.[1]
Born in Charlotte, North Carolina, he was the son of the American painter Robert Gwathmey and photographer Rosalie Gwathmey. He attended the High School of Music and Art in New York City, graduating in 1956. Charles Gwathmey attended the University of Pennsylvania and received his Master of Architecture degree in 1962 from Yale School of Architecture,[1] where he won both the William Wirt Winchester Fellowship as the outstanding graduate and a Fulbright Grant. While at Yale, he studied under Paul Rudolph.[2]
Gwathmey served as President of the Board of Trustees for The Institute for Architecture and Urban Studies and was elected a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects in 1981.
Contents
Gwathmey designed this condominium tower at 445 Lafayette Street where Lafayette, Cooper Square and Astor Place come together.
In 1965, while not yet a licensed architect, he designed a house and studio for his parents in Amagansett, NY, that became famous and revolutionized beach house design. When he did take the professional licensing exam, he was surprised to see a multiple-choice question on the test that asked “Which of these is the organic house?” The choices included the house he designed for his parents. He wanted to answer that the organic house was his, but in order to pass the exam he chose Frank Lloyd Wright’s Fallingwater House. He knew that was the answer they wanted. He passed.[2] By 1977, Gwathmey had designed 21 houses and renovations while still under 40 years old and ten years of practice.[3] From 1965 through 1991, Gwathmey taught at Pratt Institute, Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art, Princeton University, Columbia University, the University of Pennsylvania, the University of Texas, and the University of California at Los Angeles. He was Davenport Professor (1983 and 1999) and Bishop Professor (1991) at Yale, and the Eliot Noyes Visiting Professor at Harvard University (1985). Gwathmey was the Spring 2005 William A. Bernoudy Resident in Architecture at the American Academy in Rome [2][3]
Gwathmey’s firm designed the Museum Of Contemporary Art of North Miami, Florida in 1995, and the Astor Place Tower, a 21-story condominium project in Manhattan’s East Village, in 2005. In 2011 the Ron Brown Building would serve as the new home of the United States Mission to the United Nations for which he was the lead architect. The building was dedicated to him. In her remarks, Ambassador Susan Rice thanked Gwathmey posthumously.[4]
Personal life[edit]
His first marriage to Emily Margolin, a writer, ended in divorce. He has one child from that marriage, Annie Gwathmey. In 1974 Gwathmey married Bette-Ann Damson.[2]
Gwathmey died of esophageal cancer on August 3, 2009. He was 71.[5][6] His wife donated his archives to Yale University in 2010 [7]
Awards and honors[edit]
Gwathmey was the recipient of the Brunner Prize from the American Academy of Arts and Letters in 1970, and in 1976 he was elected to the Academy. In 1983, he won the Medal of Honor from the New York Chapter of the American Institute of Architects and in 1985, he received the first Yale Alumni Arts Award from the Yale School of Architecture. In 1988 the Guild Hall Academy of Arts awarded Gwathmey its Lifetime Achievement Medal in Visual Arts, followed in 1990 by a Lifetime Achievement Award from the New York State Society of Architects.[2] Gwathmey was the only architect named in the Leadership in America issue of Time Magazine.[3]
Completed Projects List[edit]
Building/Project
Location
Country
Date
Robert Gwathmey Residence
Amagansett, New York
United States
1965
Straus Residence
Purchase, New York
United States
1966
Joseph Sedacca Residence
Northwest Harbor, New York
United States
1968
The Jack D. and Barbara Weiss Goldberg Residence
Manchester, CT
United States
1969
Cooper Residence
Orleans, MA
United States
1969
Dunaway Residence
New York, New York
United States
1970
The Loring Mandel House
Huntington Bay, New York
United States
1970
The Paul and Kay Breslow Apartment
New York, New York
United States
1973
The Maurice and Marilyn Cohn Residence
Amagansett, New York
United States
1973
The Buettner Residence
Sloatsburg, New York
United States
1977
The Richard and Thea Benenson House
Rye, New York
United States
1977
The David Geffen Apartment
New York, New York
United States
1979
The Lloyd Taft House
Cincinnati, Ohio
United States
1979
de Menil Residence
Amagansett, New York
United States
1982
Sycamore Place Senior Housing
Columbus, Indiana
United States
1982
Pence Place Family Housing
Columbus, Indiana
United States
1984
The Steven Spielberg Apartment
New York, New York
United States
1985
American Museum of the Moving Image
Queens, New York
United States
1988
The Morgan Stanley Building
New York City, New York
United States
1990
Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum addition
New York City, New York
United States
1992
Yale Arts Complex addition
New Haven, Connecticut
United States
2006
445 Lafayette Street
New York City, New York
United States
2006
Glenstone (residence and guest house)
Potomac, Maryland
United States
2006
Bay Lake Tower
Walt Disney World Resort
United States
2009
Cleveland State University Student Center
Cleveland, Ohio
United States
2010
United States Mission to the United Nations
New York City, New York
United States
2011 (lead architect-completed posthumously)
References[edit]
Notes
1. ^ Jump up to:a b Times Topics > People (2008). “Charles Gwathmey”. The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 20, 2011.
2. ^ Jump up to:a b c d e Charles Gwathmey FAIA (1938-2009)
3. ^ Jump up to:a b c Breslow, Kay, and Paul Breslow. Charles Gwathmey & Robert Siegel: Residential Works, 1966-1977. New York: Architectural Book Pub., 1977. Print.
4. ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20110706010342/http://usun.state.gov/briefing/statements/2011/159336.htm
5. ^ Bersten, Fred A (August 4, 2009). “Charles Gwathmey, Architect of the Modernist School, Is Dead at 71”. The New York Times. Retrieved 2009-08-11.
6. ^ “Charles Gwathmey dies at 71; architect known for modernist home designs”. Los Angeles Times. August 5, 2009. Retrieved 2009-08-11.
7. ^ Glancey, Jonathan, and Richard Bryant. The New Moderns. New York: Crown, 1990. Print.
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